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In Vedic astrology, the sub-periods of Mahadasha are known as Antardasha. These sub-periods refine the effects of the main planetary period (Mahadasha) and provide more detailed insights into specific life events. Here’s how they work:

Understanding Antardasha

1. Definition:
   Antardasha is the subdivision of a Mahadasha, where each planet influences the native’s life within the overarching effects of the ruling planet’s Mahadasha.
2. Sequence:
   The sequence of Antardashas follows the same order as the Mahadasha cycle:
   Ketu → Venus → Sun → Moon → Mars → Rahu → Jupiter → Saturn → Mercury.
3. Duration:
   The duration of each Antardasha is proportional to the planet’s Mahadasha duration. For example:
   • If Venus Mahadasha lasts 20 years, Venus’s Antardasha within Venus Mahadasha will last 3 years, 4 months (20% of 20 years).
   • Similarly, other planets’ Antardashas will be calculated proportionally.

Example of Antardasha Calculation

Venus Mahadasha (20 years):

• Antardasha Sequence and Duration:
  • Venus: 3 years, 4 months.
  • Sun: 1 year, 2 months.
  • Moon: 1 year, 8 months.
  • Mars: 1 year, 2 months.
  • Rahu: 3 years.
  • Jupiter: 2 years, 8 months.
  • Saturn: 3 years, 2 months.
  • Mercury: 2 years, 10 months.
  • Ketu: 1 year, 4 months.

Significance of Antardasha

1. Refined Predictions:
   Antardasha provides detailed insights into specific events, such as career changes, relationships, health issues, and spiritual progress.
2. Planetary Influence:
   The ruling planet of the Antardasha interacts with the Mahadasha planet, creating unique effects based on their placement and strength in the horoscope.
3. Timing of Events:
   Antardasha helps astrologers pinpoint the timing of significant life events with greater accuracy.

Applications

• Personalized Predictions:
  Antardasha allows for a deeper understanding of how planetary energies influence different aspects of life during a Mahadasha.
• Remedies:
  Specific remedies can be applied to strengthen benefic planets or mitigate malefic influences during challenging Antardashas.

Here’s the sub-period (Antardasha) table for all planets within their respective Mahadashas in the Vimshottari Dasha system: